Shallow Wells

in Malawi

Throughout much of Malawi people still get their drinking water from stagnant, scummy water holes, just as they have done for centuries. This contributes to a high rate of water borne disease and a high child mortality rate. 
One of the programs run out of the Embangweni Hospital, supported by the Marion Medical Mission, of Marion, Illinois, is a shallow wells program. This helps the villagers build shallow wells and installs locally made pumps to supply safe drinking water. 
The shallow wells team helps to locate sites for new wells.
Here they are drilling test holes to check the soil conditions and water table. 
The villagers themselves dig the wells, about 10 to 20 feet deep and 3 to 5 feet across. They also make the bricks to use in lining the wells. 
The shallow wells team manufactures and then installs the pumps. They also help with ongoing maintenance. 
Villagers form a committee to keep the area clean. They also pay an annual fee in grain to pay for maintenance. 
[Here they are screwing the pump housing into the well cover.]
The cost to build a shallow well is about $300, which is largely funded by outside donations. 
This can provide clean water for 200 to 400 people and is certainly well worth it.